2018室内居住环境健康舒适体验评价指数报告.pdf

前言近年来，随着雾霾等环境问题俞显恶化，出租房被曝甲醛、PM2.5 超标等装修污染事件频发，大众越来越关注环境与自身健康的关系。对于大众而言，拥有一处健康、安全、舒适的居所，能极大程度上为居民带来生理以及心理健康的双重保障。业内，国内外对于“健康建筑” 、“健康家居”定义近年逐步朝标准化方向发展，对行业带来了积极的规范和影响作用。而落回大众层面，随着社会对于健康生活观认知日益渐增，室内健康舒适又是极为重要的一环，大众对住宅建设基本要素、室内污染来源等方面以及对自主感受体验的理解程度，也应引起行业持续关注。朗绿作为一家专注建筑科技和环境的绿色建筑技术服务商，希望从室内环境的角度出发，建立完善、有公信力的室内环境健康舒适体验评价体系，了解大众对室内健康舒适的体验感知现状，并在未来持续监测，了解大众评价与需求的改变，也关注对于能够改善室内健康的各类调节设施和设备的运用。Along with the increasing number of environmental issues happened in recent years, including haze, indoor decoration pollution, etc. People has been paying more attention to the relation between environment and health. To the general public, having a healthy, safe and comfortable dwelling can bring both physical and psychological security to a large extent. Landleaf is an architecture technology and green environmental building integration service provider , which endeavors to build an evaluation system of health and comfort dwelling, explore how people sense the condition of their own dwelling, and constantly monitoring the trend in order to comprehend the change over the years, as well as paying attention to the appli-cation of equipment that are used for improving the condition of dwelling. The denition of “healthy building” and “healthy dwelling” has been developed towards a more standardized level, which brings positive eect to the industry. With regard to the general public, having a healthy lifestyle has been valued greatly in each passing day, and the concept of health and comfort dwelling is a vital part of wellbeing. Therefore, how people understand accommoda-tion elements, indoor pollution and their own sensation of living should be constantly valued by the industry.目录研究背景 Research Background调研说明 Research Instructions 机构介绍 About the Institutions研究发现 Research Findings 010610专家观点 Expert Opinion 3933研究背景Research Background- 1 - RESEARCH BACKGROUND研究背景 共建共享，全民健康Co-construction and Sharing, health for all.“健康中国2030”规划纲要战略主题Strategic theme of plan健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求，是经济社会发展的基础条件。“健康中国 2030”规划纲要提出，以人民健康为中心，把健康融入所有政策，并通过共建共享的战略主题统筹社会、行业和个人三个层面，形成维护和促进健康的强大合力。促进全社会广泛参与人民共建共享的卫生与健康工作方针，针对生活行为方式、生产生活环境等健康影响因素，推动人人参与、人人尽力、人人享有，实现全民健康。Health is one of the necessary elements of human wellbeing, and the fundamental condition of economy- society development.proposes the ideology that connect health with national policies, and integrate society, industry and individuals in order to better develop social wellbeing. Through the approach of hygiene and health co-construction , promote individuals participate in building up greater lifestyle and living environment.普及健康生活 Popularize healthy life优化健康服务 Improve health service完善健康保障 Improve health assurance建设健康环境 Build health environment发展健康产业 Develop health industry摘自：“健康中国 2030”规划纲要Source: - 2 - RESEARCH BACKGROUND研究背景 居民健康与健康建筑，息息相关Public health is closely linked with healthy building我国于 2017 年 1 月发布健康建筑评价标准，提出健康建筑的定义：“在满足建筑功能的基础上，为建筑使用者提供更加健康的环境、设施和服务，促进建筑使用者身心健康、实现健康性能提升的建筑。”In January 2017,Our country published the which dened healthy building as:“Under the circumstance of having basic architecture function, provide a heathier environment, facilities and service to the building user, eventually helping the user to have better health condition.”污 染 源浓 度 限 制净 化监 控空气水 质系 统检 测水声光热人体工程学舒适室 内室 外引 导健身交 流心 理适 老人文物业公示活动宣传服务AirSource of pollutionconcentration limitPuricationsupervisionWaterQualitySystemDetectionComfortSoundLightThermalErgonomicsFitnessIndoorOutdoorGuidanceHumanityCommunicationPsychologyElders friendlyServiceProperty managementPublicityActivitiesAdvertisement健康建筑评价标准 T/ASC02-2016- 3 - RESEARCH BACKGROUND研究背景 健康住宅 ，以人为本Healthy buildings, people oriented世界卫生组织提出，健康建筑除了无有害的建筑材料外，还应在全寿命周期内促进居住者的健康舒适与工作效率，即能使居住者在身体上、精神上、社会上完全处于良好的状态。人身处于社会环境之中，日常行动处于工作、学习、居住等建筑环境中，所以建筑本身的出发点，应该是为人群勾画健康安全的前景，在一定程度上结合人文、社群因素的考量，才能为人类带来更好的发展和进步。根据国际 WELL 建筑研究所（IWBI）提出的 WELL 建筑标准，评价建筑是否健康，可以从空气、水、光线、舒适性等 10 大维度来进行，为健康建筑的发展，提供了重要的技术参考。W.H.O. brought up that a healthy building should use harmless building materials, and it should help to improve dwellers health and work eciency, helping dweller can achieve a good condition in terms of body, mind and social activities. People is living in the social environment, daily life activities, including working, studying, living is under dierent buildings, so the core concept of a building should be bringing better health and safe to people, and linked with humanity culture and social interaction consideration to a certain extent.IWBI brought up the WELL Building Standard, which is designed to evaluate the health level of buildings, from the aspects of Air, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind and Community. It provides important guidelines to the development of healthy buildings.注： WELL 建筑标准是由国际 WELL 建筑研究所（IWBI）推出的，世界上第一部体系较为完整、专门针对于人体健康所提出的建筑与评价与认证标准。Note: Well Building Standard was designed by IWBI, it was the rst systematic architecture standard to evaluate health level- 4 - RESEARCH BACKGROUND研究背景 健康室内家居构建，居民是重要的共同参与者Dwellers are the important participants of building a healthy indoor environment人一生的时间，有近 90% 的时间是在建筑室内环境中度过的。室内建筑环境对每一个人的健康影响至关重要。而建造满意的健康家居，在受国家环保，建筑部门，室内装修企业等影响的同时，居民也是重要的共同参与者。About 90% of Human beings lifetime is spending in the indoor environment. Indoor environment is signicantly important to everyone. In order to build a good dwelling, apart from the inuence of the act of state, relative insti-tutions and indoor decoration corporations, each dweller is also an important part of it.来源：中国环境科学学会室内环境与健康分会 Source: China CSES政府环保部门 居民选择 居民参与健康家居规划和建设部门大气环境局部环境居室设计与施工室内装修室内辅助设施日常管理Government environmental protection Dept.Planning and construction Dept.Healthy dwellingatmospheric environmentLocal environmentDwelling design and constructionIndoor decorationsubsidiary facilitiesDaily managementDwellers participantsDwellers choice- 5 - RESEARCH BACKGROUND调研说明Research Instructions- 6 - RESEARCH INSTRUCTIONS调研说明研究目的：长期连续监测大众对于室内居住环境健康舒适的感知与需求Research objective: long-term monitoring publics sensation and needs of health and comfort under indoor living environment 2017 年，围绕大众对于室内健康舒适的关注度与关注要素展开，为长期监测大众的感知与需求变化奠定了基础。2018 年， 形成连续性的监测指数 : 通过专家德尔菲法梳理及修正指标体系，后通过为期 5 期、时间跨越 8-12 月份的线上定量研究，通过因子分析法得出的指标权重并合成最终指数。未来，持续监测指数变化趋势，形成连续性的跟踪研究In 2017, the project launched to explore publics attitude towards indoor health and comfort and built the foundation of the long-term research project.In 2018, built the monitoring index: through Delphi method to amend the index structure, then launched 5 terms of online quanti-tative research from Aug to Dec, and compound the nal index result in accordance with the index weight calculated by factor analysis.In the future, the project will continue to monitor the change and trend, and establishes a tracking research project.2017 2018 未来 Future研究消费者对室内健康舒适环境的感受、需求Explore public s attitude towards indoor health and comfort Build the evaluation index of health and comfort under indoor living environmentLong-term monitoring the change on trend and provide the reference to the industry形成室内居住环境健康舒适体验评价指数持续监测指数变化趋势，形成跟踪研究，帮助判断室内健康行业的发展趋势，为业内市场判断提供参考6 大区域 20 城市 调研时间跨越 8-12 月 3859 个有效样本20-55 岁的自购房居住居民Six areas Twenty cities August-December 3589 samples Age: 20-55Dwellers living in the self-buying house- 7 - RESEARCH INSTRUCTIONS