宏观经济专题：“从0到1”，创新突破的发力点.pdf

1 / 19 2020 08 31 - - 2020.8.30 - -2020.8.27 - - 2020.8.27 0 1 zhaowei1kysec S0790520060002 zhangrongrongkysec S0790520070006 duanyuzhukysec S0790120070013 0 1 2019 2.2 2 2.23% 2012 2016 R&D 2019 2.2 2 2018 G20 6 2019 2.23% 18.4% 2.5% 2019 8.2% 5.2% 5.2% 2.3% A 0 1 90% 0 1 28 2.5% 4.91 / 0.02% 48.41 / 0.99% 92.28 6.86 0.71% 1.2% 5.3% PTA 1% 30 0.2% 2.8 Myspic 143.04 0.2% 1.5% 0.7% WTI 0.4% 1.5% LME3 2.8% 1.7% 0.6% 2.7% 2 / 19 1 “ 0 1” . 3 2 . 10 2.1 . 10 2.2 . 11 2.3 . 12 3 . 12 3.1 . 12 3.2 . 14 3.3 . 16 4 . 17 1 . 3 2 2019 . 3 3 2 . 4 4 G20 6 . 4 5 . 4 6 . 4 7 3% . 5 8 . 5 9 . 5 10 . 5 11 . 6 12 . 6 13 . 6 14 . 6 15 . 7 16 . 7 17 . 8 18 . 8 19 2019 11.6% . 9 20 . 9 21 . 9 22 A . 9 25 CPI . 10 26 % . 11 “ 0 1” . 7 2 2018 . 8 3 / 19 1 0 1 8 27 2019 2019 R&D 2.23% 2018 0.09 2019 2.2 2 2.23% 1 2012 2016 R&D 2019 2.2 2 2018 G20 6 2 2019 2.23% 1 2 2019 Wind 1 R&D GDP 2019 2019 OECD 2018 2 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 R&D GDP R&D R&D GDP （% ） 5 10 15 20 25 30 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 R&D GDP R&D GDP % 4 / 19 3 2 3 4 G20 6 4 OECD World Bank 10% 3% 5 6 3OECD 2010 PPP 4 2018 2017 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 28 2018 R&D 0 1 2 3 4 5 28 2018 G20 % 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 2019 R&D % 5 / 19 7 3% 8 1.32% 5 18.4% 10.4% 2019 2.5% 9 10 5 R&D 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 R&D % 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2015-2019 % 1.32 0.62 1.45 0.18 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 2019 R&D % 0 5 10 15 20 2019 R&D % 6 / 19 11 12