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WIPO IP Facts and Figures 2020WIPO IP Facts and Figures 2020Except where otherwise indicated, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO License. The user is allowed to reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publicly perform this publication, including for commercial purposes, without explicit permission, provided that the content is accompanied by an acknowledgement that WIPO is the source and that it is clearly indicated if changes were made to the original content. Adaptation/translation/derivatives should not carry any official emblem or logo, unless they have been approved and validated by WIPO. Please contact us via the WIPO website to obtain permission. For any derivative work, please include the following disclaimer: “The Secretariat of WIPO assumes no liability or responsibility with regard to the transformation or translation of the original content.” When content published by WIPO, such as images, graphics, trademarks or logos, is attributed to a third-party, the user of such content is solely responsible for clearing the rights with the right holder(s). To view a copy of this license, please visit: creativecommons/licenses/by/3.0/igo The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WIPO concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication is not intended to reflect the views of the Member States or the WIPO Secretariat. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WIPO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. WIPO, 2020 World Intellectual Property Organization 34, chemin des Colombettes P .O. Box 18 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland ISBN : 978-92-805-3208-1 Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) Printed in SwitzerlandIntroduction 5 Global intellectual property applications and active IP rights 1. Total applications worldwide, 2019 7 2. Percentage shares of IP filing activity by region, 2019 8 3. IP rights in force, 2019 9 Patents and utility models 4. Percentage shares of total patent applications by the top five offices, 2019 11 5. Patent applications for the top 10 offices, 2019 12 6. Patent applications for offices of selected low- and middle-income countries, 2019 13 7. Resident patent applications relative to GDP for the top 10 origins, 2019 14 8. The top three technology fields for each of the top five origins, 20162018 15 9. PCT international applications for the top 10 origins, 2019 16 10. Top 10 PCT applicants, 2019 17 11. Utility model applications for the top 10 offices, 2019 18 12. Utility model applications for offices of selected middle-income countries, 2019 19 Trademarks 13. Percentage shares of total trademark filing activity by the top five offices, 2019 21 14. Application class counts for the top 10 offices, 2019 22 15. Application class counts for offices of selected middle-income countries, 2019 23 Table of contents16. Resident trademark application class count relative to GDP for selected origins, 2019 24 17. The top three industry sectors for each of the top five origins, 2019 25 18. Madrid international applications for the top 10 origins, 2019 26 19. Top 10 Madrid applicants, 2019 27 Industrial designs 20. Percentage shares of total design filing activity by the top five offices, 2019 29 21. Application design counts for the top 10 offices, 2019 30 22. Application design counts for offices of selected middle-income countries, 2019 31 23. Resident application design count relative to GDP for selected origins, 2019 32 24. The top three industry sectors for each of the selected origins, 2019 33 25. Designs in Hague international applications for the top 10 origins, 2019 34 26. Top 10 Hague applicants, 2019 36 Additional information Statistical tables 39 Statistical resources 47 Glossary 485 IP Facts and Figures 2020 from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) provides an overview of intellectual property (IP) activity using the latest available year of complete statistics. The figures presented here are drawn from WIPOs more comprehensive World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020. IP Facts and Figures serves as a quick reference guide covering four types of industrial property: patents, utility models, trademarks and industrial designs. It focuses primarily on application data, which is the most often used measure of IP activity. Trademark application data refer to class counts that is, the number of classes specified in applications. This affords a better comparison of international trademark filing activity across IP offices, because applications in some jurisdictions may specify multiple classes of goods and services, while others require a separate application for each class. Similarly, industrial design data refer to design counts that is, the number of designs contained in applications. Unless otherwise stated, all data refer to activity in calendar year 2019 and growth means annual growth, that is, the change from 2018 to 2019. Please note that, due to the continual updating of statistics, data provided in this publication may differ from previously published figures and from data available on WIPOs web pages. For greater in-depth analysis of WIPO and/or national office IP statistics, please visit the following Internet pages: IP statistics: wipo.int/ipstats World Intellectual Property Indicators: wipo.int/ipstats/en/wipi Contact information: Department for Economics and Data Analytics e-mail: ipstats.mailwipo.int IntroductionIP RIGHTS 7 Global intellectual property applications and active IP rights Patent filings worldwide declined by 3% in 2019 the first decline since the 2009 financial crisis whereas trademark and industrial design filing activity grew by 5.9% and 1.3%, respectively 1. Total applications worldwide, 2019 3.2 million 5.9% 15.2 million 1.4 million Industrial designs* Trademarks* Patents LEGEND 2.3 million Utility models 1.3% 2018 2019 3.0% 9.1% * refers to class count the total number of goods and services classes specified in trademark applications. * refers to design count the total number of designs contained in industrial design applications. Source: WIPO Statistics Database, September 2020. In 2019, patent filings worldwide fell for the first time since the 2009 financial crisis, declining by 3%. In contrast, trademark and industrial design filing activity grew by 5.9% and 1.3%, respectively. In terms of volume, patent filings around the world numbered 3.2 million, trademark filing activity reached 15.2 million and industrial design filing activity totaled 1.4 million. Applications for utility models a special form of patent right grew by 9.1% to reach 2.3 million applicationsWIPO IP FACTS AND FIGURES IP RIGHTS 8 Offices in Asia account for the bulk of IP filing activity 2. Percentage shares of IP filing activity by region, 2019 c Latin America and the Caribbean d Oceania e Africa LEGEND a North America b Europe Asia Patents 0.5 11.3 1.7 20.4 1.1 Asia a b c d e Utility models 1.7 0.2 0.1 Asia b c d Trademarks* 1.7 15.4 5.3 5.7 1.3 Asia b a c e d Industrial designs* 1.3 24.3 1.1 4.2 0.7 Asia b a e c d * refers to class count the total number of goods and services classes specified in trademark applications. * refers to design count the total number of designs contained in industrial design applications. Source: WIPO Statistics Database, September 2020
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