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中小型企業業務況 按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 2018 6 月June 2018香港特別政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 目錄 CONTENTS 頁數Page引言 Introduction 1 統計表圖 Statistical Tables/Chart 表 1 2018 年 6 月的業務收益及僱用人數的動向指 Table 1 Diffusion indices on business receipts and employment for June 2018 3 圖 1 所有選定行業的業務收益及僱用人數的現時動向指 Chart 1 Current diffusion indices on business receipts and employment for all selected sectors 4 表 2 2018 年 6 月的新訂單的現時與展望動向指 Table 2 Current and outlook diffusion indices on new orders for June 2018 4 表 3 2018 年 6 月的中小企報稱有關現時信貸需求及獲取信貸情況的百分比 Table 3 Percentage of SMEs reporting current credit need and access to credit situationfor June 2018 4 闡釋統計調查結果須知 Points to Note in Interpreting the Survey Results 5 統計調查方法 Survey Methodology 6 獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department 8 有關本刊物的查詢，請聯絡： 政府統計處 工業生產統計組 地址：香港九龍協調道 3 號工業貿易大樓 11 樓 電話：(852) 3903 7246 圖文傳真：(852) 2123 1048 電郵：sme-surveycenstatd.gov.hk Enquiries about this publication can be directed to: Industrial Production Statistics Section, Census and Statistics Department Address: 11/F, Trade and Industry Tower, 3 Concorde Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Tel.: (852) 3903 7246 Fax: (852) 2123 1048 E-mail: sme-surveycenstatd.gov.hk 政府統計處網站 Website of the Census and Statistics Department censtatd.gov.hk 2018 年 7 月出版 Published in July 2018 本刊物只備有下載版 This publication is available in download version only 中小型企業業務狀況按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of 2018年 6月 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises June 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 引言Introduction1. 本報告載列政府統計處於 2018年 6月進行的中小型企業業務狀況按月統計調查的結果。這項統計調查從香港各選定行業內約 600間中小型企業（中小企）的固定樣本搜集有關他們對短期業務表現的意見，旨在於最短時間內就中小企的業務狀況提供快捷的參考。選定行業包括批發業；零售業；進出口貿易業；飲食業；物流業；地產業；及商用服務業。受訪者在填報意見時，已被要求撇除季節性因素。1. This report presents the findings of the Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises conducted by the Census and Statistics Department (C retail; import and export trades; restaurants; logistics; real estate; and business services sectors. Respondents were requested to exclude seasonal effects in reporting their views. 2. 政府統計處根據上述統計調查搜集得來的意見，編製了一套動向指數（包括現時與展望動向指）。 現時動向指反映目前的業務情況與上月比較；而展望動向指則反映預期未來一個月的業務情況與目前之比較。動向指是按報稱有關類別（如業務收益、僱用人數等） 上升的中小企百分比，加上報稱相同的中小企百分比的一半計算。指高於 50表示業務情況普遍向好，低於50則表示情況恰恰相反。然而，此數值不能反映變動的幅度，因這項統計調查並沒有搜集有關變動幅度的資料。 2. A set of diffusion indices (including current and outlook diffusion indices) is compiled by the C (2) 預期未來一個月的業務狀況指業務收益及新訂單（只適用於進出口貿易業）與目前比較；及 (2) Expected business situation in terms of business receipts and new orders (for import and export trades only) in one months time as compared with the current situation; and (3) 目前信貸需求及獲取信貸的狀況。 (3) Current credit need and access to credit. 有關法例 Legislation 2. 這項自願性質的統計調查是根據普查及統計條例 （第 316章）第 IIIA部的規定進行，並已於 2017年 4月 7日出版的憲報第 1786號政府公告宣布。該條例規定，政府統計處對個別機構的資料必須嚴加保密及只作統計用途，日後只發表整體性的資料，而不會顯示個別機構的資料。 2. This voluntary statistical survey is conducted under Part IIIA of the Census and StatisticsOrdinance (Chapter 316) and notified in the Government Notice No. 1786 in the Gazette of 7 April 2017. The said Ordinance stipulates that the collected information relating to individual firms should be kept in strict confidence and will be used solely for statistical purposes. Only aggregate information, which does not reveal details of individual firms, will be released. - 6 -中小型企業業務狀況按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of 2018年 6月 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises June 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行業範圍及抽選樣本 Industry coverage and sample selection 3. 這項統計調查的抽樣框是以政府統計處備存的機構單位紀錄庫為基礎。此紀錄庫會根據稅務局商業登記署的資料進行更新。抽樣框先劃分成下列行業分層，然後在這些分層隨機抽選共約 600間中小企作固定樣本按月進行訪問： 3. The sampling frame of this survey is based on the Central Register of Establishments maintained by the C&SD and updated by reference to records of the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department. It is first stratified into the following industry strata and about 600 SMEs are randomly drawn from these strata to form the panel sample for enumeration at monthly intervals: 涵蓋行業 Sectors covered 相應的香港標準行業分類 2.0版行業分組編號 Corresponding codes under HSIC V2.0 固定樣本規模 Panel sample size 批發 46 30Wholesale trade 零售 47 175Retail trade 進出口貿易 45 175 Import and export trades 飲食 56 90Restaurants 物流 4927, 4928, 522202, 522204 30 Logistics 地產 (1) 4391, 6821, 711 50 Real estate (1) 商用服務 (2) 62, 6311, 69, 702, 741, 78 50 Business services (2) (1) 地產業包括地產經紀及代、房裝飾、修葺及保養，以及與建造及地產活動相關的建築、測及工程服務。 Real estate sector covers real estate brokerage and agency, decoration, repair and maintenance for buildings, and architectural, surveying and engineering services related to real estate and construction. (2) 商用服務業包括資訊科技服務活動、資處、寄存及相關活動、法及會計活動、管顧問活動、廣告、以及就業活動。 Business services sector covers information technology service activities, data processing, hosting and related activities, legal and accounting activities, management consultancy activities, advertising, and employment activities. 4. 由於樣本規模有所局限，這項統計調查採用循環式固定樣本設計，固定樣本中約 15%的中小企每 6個月更替。此安排不但能就中小企業務狀況隨時間的變動作出更準確估計，亦能減低受訪者的填報負擔。 4. Owing to the sample size constraint, a rotational panel sample design is adopted in thissurvey, whereby about 15% of the SMEs in the panel sample are rotated out and replaced every 6 months. This arrangement can achieve a more precise estimation of changes in business situation of SMEs over time on the one hand, and reducerespondents reporting burden on the other. 數據搜集 Data collection 5. 這項統計調查主要是以電話訪問形式搜集意見。此外，政府統計處亦製備紙版本問卷及電子版本問卷以供索取應用。 5. Views are collected primarily through telephone interview. Both paper and electronic templates of the questionnaire are also available for use upon request. - 7 -中小型企業業務狀況按月統計調查報告 Report on Monthly Survey on the Business Situation of 2018年 6月 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises June 2018 香港特別行政區 政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 獲取政府統計處刊物的方法 Means of Obtaining Publications of the Census and Statistics Department 網站 Website 用戶可以在政府統計處網站(censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/quicklink/ index_tc.jsp) 免費下載統計刊物。 Users may download statistical publications free of charge from the Census and Statistics Department (C&SD) website (censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/quicklink/ index.jsp). 政府統計處刊物出版組 Publications Unit of C&SD 政府統計處有少數特刊備有印刷版，市民可親臨政府統計處刊物出版組購買。有關備有印刷版的特刊資料，市民可瀏覽政府新聞處的政府書店網站 (bookstore.gov.hk) 或聯絡政府統計處刊物出版組。 A few ad hoc publications of C&SD are available in print versions. These print versions are available for purchase at the Publications Unit of C&SD. Regarding the details of the ad hoc publications with print versions, users may browse through the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (bookstore.gov.hk) or contact the Publications Unit of C&SD. 政府統計處刊物出版組亦設有閱讀區，陳列政府統計處各類刊物的最新期號，供讀者查閱。 The Publications Unit of C&SD also provides a reading area where users may browse through the latest issue of various publications of the department on display. 刊物出版組的地址是： The address of the Publications Unit is : 香港灣仔港灣道 12 號 灣仔政府大樓 19 樓 電話：(852) 2582 3025 圖文傳真： (852) 2827 1708 19/F, Wanchai Tower, 12 Harbour Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong. Tel. : (852) 2582 3025 Fax : (852) 2827 1708 訂購服務 Order service 政府統計處有少數特刊備有印刷版，於政府新聞處的政府書店網站 (bookstore.gov.hk) 有售。市民亦可在政府統計處網站 (censtatd.gov.hk/service_ desk/list/mail/index_tc.jsp) 下載郵購表格，並將填妥的郵購表格，連同所需費用的支票或匯票寄回辦理。 A few ad hoc publications of C&SD are available in print versions and are offered for sale online at the Government Bookstore of the Information Services Department (bookstore.gov.hk). A mail order form for ordering print versions of publications is also available for downloading on the website of the department (censtatd.gov.hk/service_desk/list/mail/ index.jsp). Completed form should be sent back together with a cheque or bank draft covering all necessary cost. - 8 -
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