2019年氢能及燃料电池产业演进与投资价值分析白皮书.pdf

2019 20192 2 2018 01 2018 3 1 2018 4 AFC PEMFC PAFC MCFC SOFC 2 AFC PAFC MCFC SOFC PEMFC AFC PEMFC PAFC MCFC SOFC 80 -10 1 2018 5 80 150- 200 40% 650 8001000 2 PEMFC PAFC ( ) AFC MCFC SOFC 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 CO S 1 H 2 O 2 2 KOH 3 4 CO 2 1 CO 2 2 3 / 4 1 2 3 1 2 2018 6 45%60% 30%40% 4.7 3.3 100 MJ/Kg 0.13 29.3 44 42 300Wh/Kg 1.08 143 3 2018 7 2050 60 2018 8 1960s 1990s 1980s 2000s 2010s 1966 GM Electrovan FCV 1993 FCV FCV 2014FCV 2015 2017 10000h5000h 0.2g/kw 5KW Ballard 1) 2)3 4 55 5000h 1kwh/kg 50 90 1950 1990 1990 2000 2000 2010 2010 3 2018 9 02 2018 10 / Pt 4 2018 11 10% H2 CO2CO 85% 70%-90% 1440 / 1320.86 / 85% 5 4 2018 12